The Lebombo border post, a critical crossing between South Africa and Mozambique, has been temporarily closed due to violent unrest in Mozambique following disputed election results.
Background on Protests
Unrest began in late October after Daniel Chapo, from the ruling Frelimo party, was declared the presidential election winner with over 71% of the vote—a result contested by opposition groups. Protests quickly escalated into violent confrontations with security forces, particularly in the capital, Maputo, and in areas near the Lebombo border post, including Ressano Garcia.
Safety Measures and Border Closure
On November 5, South Africa’s Border Management Authority (BMA) confirmed the border closure as a precaution to protect travelers and staff. South African police and military forces remain on high alert as protests have caused extensive damage on the Mozambican side, including the burning of vehicles and government buildings.
Due to rising security concerns, seven Mozambican police officers sought refuge on the South African side of the border. While the South African side has remained relatively calm, authorities are closely monitoring the situation to prevent any potential spread of violence.
Impact and Casualties
Human rights organizations report at least 18 deaths related to the protests, with some sources suggesting the toll may be higher. Opposition parties claim widespread electoral fraud, intensifying the unrest. Protest leaders, including opposition candidate Venâncio Mondlane—who insists he won the election—are calling for continued demonstrations, culminating in a planned march in Maputo on Thursday, November 7.
Mozambique’s Defence Minister, Cristóvão Chume, announced that the military is prepared to restore order if necessary.
Advice for Travellers
The South African BMA has recommended that travelers use alternative border crossings and stated it will monitor the situation in collaboration with Mozambican authorities. The border will reopen once conditions are deemed safe.
Public Communication and Ongoing Tensions
The BMA and other South African authorities have committed to providing regular updates through official channels. Travelers are encouraged to stay informed and adjust their plans as needed.
The protests reflect Mozambique’s rising political tensions, as citizens demand greater transparency and accountability from their government.
